The early history of Manhasset is of course
the same as Port Washington's. Both part of that great cow
pasture.
In 1670, Mayor Matthias
Nicoll of New York, the Speaker of the first Colonial Assembly
and Secretary of the Colony, acquired a large parcel of land
and built a home in what is now Plandome. The first
grist mill in the area, at Leeds Pond, was built
by Joseph Latham about 1693 on Nicoll's property.
It was later moved nearer to the Bay and remained in service
until 1906. It is now a private residence.
The people of Manhasset established their
first meeting house, school and cemetery
in 1720. When Hessian mercenaries burned
down the meeting house, a new one was built in 1812
and it is still in use. It stands on the north side of Northern
Boulevard and Shelter Rock Road.
A one-room school was built
in Manhasset Village in 1826. Smith Leek,
one of the carpenters who built the school, painted his name
and the date on an attic shingle and is it visible to this
day. The school was in use until 1868.
In 1832, Henry Cocks began
an experiment with the planting of seed oysters
in a pond by Manhasset Bay. The experiment was a huge success.
And in 1855 the industry became commercial
and brought an influx of new families.
In 1840, Manhasset adopted
its name, derived from the Indian "Manhasset" meaning
"island neighborhood". Hempstead Harbor became Roslyn.
In 1907 the Town Hall was moved to Manhasset from Roslyn.
From 1913 to 1980 the population grew from fewer than 1,000
to over 19,000.
The "Miracle Mile" was started
in 1941 and is now a bustling row of famous-name
department stores, specialty shops, banks, supermarkets and
chain stores which attract people from all parts of Long Island
and New York City.
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